Between Books - The Origins of Walt Disney’s True-Life Adventures

 

I feel like Walt Disney’s True-Life Adventures is under-represented within Disney fandom. The films are not available on Disney+. It feels to me like they are only really mentioned in some publicity for the yearly Disney Nature feature offering. We need to squint to connect some intellectual property in the parks. Yet telling the stories of nature has historically been a long-existing theme for the Walt Disney Company as seen in the mentioned Disney Nature brand and an entire theme park in Disney’s Animal Kingdom.

The Origins of Walt Disney’s True-Life Adventures by Didier Ghez, the second volume of the film monograph series of the Hyperion Historical Alliance, dives deep into the origins of this Disney theme, beginning as early as the development of Bambi. Ghez addresses head-on the myth that the True-Life Adventures and the release of the first short in 1948, Seal Island, started with a brief interaction between Walt Disney and Disney Legend Cinematographer Alfred Milotte. Instead, we start in the 1930s with the production of the 1942 animated forest feature. Artist Maurice “Jake” Day was charged with capturing live-action references and images from his native Maine. Day’s trips into the wild, provided reference that helped Disney executives begin to see the possibilities of nature documentaries. With production in the early 1940s focused heavily on educational films during World War II, this interest continued as the studio attempted to find ways to monetize the educational market. This exploration would lead to Alfred Milotte and his wife, assistant, and fellow Disney Legend Elma Milotte being contracted to film material in Alaska in 1943.

Ghez provides us with an in-depth view of the Milottes in their production process in Alaska, brilliantly weaving together his own narrative with original journals and letters. The reader follows the pair as they learn to film to Hollywood standards and struggle with practices like using a slate in atypical conditions. The pages, and images, help us watch the two grow as they explore a world that for much of the 1940s was a true frontier for most Americans, with some of them seeming familiar to us who today catch episodes of The Deadliest Catch. Ghez chronicles for us how those at the studio viewed the filmed material and struggled with determining how to use the hours of unedited reels the duo in the field created. The final decision was to focus on one shorter segment, not long enough for a feature but an adequate story for a theatrical short. The book concludes with the production of additional True-Life Adventures and their legacy. An appendix provides the reader with the credits of the True-Life Adventures series.

It is a very well-written and engaging book. You at times feel like you have joined some of these expeditions and share in their logistical hurdles. How will we get to that remote island the reader asks, throwing themselves into the wilderness journey. I also found myself sympathizing with the Milottes as they read the criticisms of production supervisor Ben Sharpsteen. As Sharpsteen wrote, safely and warmly from California, Ghez’s writing can place us in the Milottes’ shoes as they are just trying to get to their far-flung locations while the studio is worried about angles, coverage, and proper use of slates (which of course did not work well in frigid temperatures). Ghez is able to get us here through his well-placed reproduced primary sources where through journal or letter the participants in their own words bring us back in time while using his added narration to set scenes and provide transitions.

Another strength of the book is the well-placed use of illustrations and images. The Hyperion Historical Alliance prides itself in not just narrative history, but sharing visual artifacts. Therefore there are several still pictures, archival illustrations, and even pages of storyboards that help the reader to better immerse themselves into the subject. The total package of words and images shows a high value to editorial skills for the finished text.

The book is very origins-heavy, which makes sense as that’s what the title promises! One may ask for additional information about what happened next in more detail. But that feels like a potential follow-up and not a piece that has to fall within the scope of this title as it is not meant to be a comprehensive history.

The Origins of Walt Disney’s True-Life Adventures by Didier Ghez is an excellent and engaging book on what is often a forgotten Disney live-action endeavor. Ghez’s words and pictures pull us into a story, one that is part studio history and part adventure tale. It also helps us to better see the story of the Milottes up close where we can see their contributions to film history.


Addendum: While text is available on Amazon, I purchased my copy at Stuart Ng Books website which offered an autographed copy. Additionally, other autographed Hyperion Historical Alliance publications were available there online.

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